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Gliederung

Der erste Mensch, der den Kilimandscharo bestieg

Die erste Person, die den Kilimandscharo bestieg, schrieb am 6. Oktober 1889 Geschichte. Doch die ganze Geschichte wird oft missverstanden.

Der Kilimandscharo, Afrikas höchster Gipfel, inspiriert Entdecker seit Jahrhunderten. Sein schneebedeckter Gipfel ragt über die Ebenen Tansanias hinaus und lädt Abenteurer aus aller Welt ein.

Vor der modernen Ausrüstung und geführten Treks war er ein Mysterium. Wer würde ihn als Erster bezwingen?

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit den Bergsteigern, den Bergführern und der Reise hinter der ersten erfolgreichen Besteigung des Kilimandscharo. Du wirst Namen entdecken, die oft weggelassen werden, und Fakten, die in der Zeit verborgen blieben.

Egal, ob du ein Geschichtsliebhaber bist oder selbst eine Besteigung planst – diese Geschichte wird dich inspirieren und informieren.

Wer war die erste Person auf dem Kilimandscharo?

Der deutsche Geograf Hans Meyer gilt offiziell als die erste Person, die den Kilimandscharo im Jahr 1889 erfolgreich bestiegen hat.

Er ist nicht allein geklettert. Meyers Erfolg war nur mit der Hilfe des österreichischen Bergsteigers Ludwig Purtscheller und des lokalen Chagga-Bergführers Yohani Kinyala Lauwo möglich.

Ihre Reise war Meyers dritter Versuch. Bei seinen vorherigen Besteigungen zwangen ihn das Wetter und fehlende Ausrüstung zur Umkehr.

Der endgültige Aufstieg am 6. Oktober 1889 markierte einen Wendepunkt in der Erforschung Afrikas. Er zeigte, dass der eisige Gipfel des Kilimandscharo bezwingbar war.

Meyers dokumentierte Expedition inspirierte Generationen von Bergsteigern und erweiterte das wissenschaftliche Wissen über die Region.

Die Rolle der lokalen Bergführer – der vergessene Held?

Während Hans Meyer in den Geschichtsbüchern gewürdigt wird, verdankte er seinen Erfolg zu einem großen Teil seinem lokalen Bergführer Yohani Kinyala Lauwo.

Lauwo war ein junger Chagga, der in der Nähe des Fußes des Kilimandscharo geboren wurde. Er kannte die Bergpfade schon lange, bevor ausländische Entdecker eintrafen.

Seine körperliche Stärke, sein scharfer Instinkt und seine tiefen Kenntnisse des Geländes waren entscheidend für den Erfolg der Expedition.

Doch jahrzehntelang wurde Lauwos Name kaum erwähnt. Meyer und Purtscheller standen im weltweiten Rampenlicht, während der lokale Held unbesungen blieb.

Heute wird Lauwos Erbe geehrt. Er repräsentiert die vielen afrikanischen Bergführer, deren Geschick die Erkundung erst möglich gemacht hat.

Frühere Versuche vor 1889

Hans Meyer war nicht der Erste, der vom Gipfel des Kilimandscharo träumte – nur der Erste, der ihn erreichte.

1887 unternahm Meyer seinen ersten Versuch, kehrte aber wegen mangelnder Ausrüstung und schlechten Wetters um.

Er kehrte 1888 mit dem Entdecker Oscar Baumann zurück. Auch diese Expedition scheiterte – diesmal wurden sie während eines Stammeskonflikts gefangen genommen und mussten den Aufstieg abbrechen.

Diese frühen Versuche offenbarten das raue Klima und das komplexe Gelände des Kilimandscharo. Der Berg war nicht nur hoch – er war unberechenbar.

Jeder Fehlschlag lehrte Meyer wertvolle Lektionen, die ihn auf die erfolgreiche Expedition von 1889 vorbereiteten.

Auswirkungen der Besteigung auf zukünftige Expeditionen

Die Besteigung von 1889 inspirierte Bergsteiger auf der ganzen Welt. Sie bewies, dass der Kilimandscharo nicht nur besteigbar war, sondern die Mühe auch wert war.

Entdecker, Wissenschaftler und Abenteurer traten in Meyers Fußstapfen. Sie untersuchten die Gletscher, die Pflanzenwelt und die Geologie des Berges.

Der Aufstieg half auch dabei, die Region zu kartografieren. Er öffnete den Kilimandscharo für internationales Interesse und positionierte ihn als bedeutendes Ziel für Bergsteiger.

Lokale Gemeinschaften begannen, diese Expeditionen zu unterstützen, wodurch Arbeitsplätze als Bergführer und Träger entstanden.

Der Aufstieg veränderte nicht nur die Geschichte – er veränderte die Zukunft des Reisens in Ostafrika.

Das Erbe feiern – Wie man sich heute an die Erstbesteigung erinnert

Die erste erfolgreiche Besteigung des Kilimandscharo bleibt ein stolzes Kapitel in der Geschichte des Bergsteigens.

Jedes Jahr ehren Trekker Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purtscheller und Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, indem sie ihre Route zum Uhuru Peak nachverfolgen.

Lokale Museen und Gedenktafeln erinnern an ihre Leistung. Bergführer erzählen ihre Geschichte oft an wichtigen Punkten auf dem Weg.

Tansanier feiern besonders Lauwo, der noch bis in seine 70er Jahre unzählige Bergsteiger führte. Seine Rolle ist heute weithin anerkannt.

Die Besteigung von 1889 erinnert jeden Bergsteiger daran: Mut, Vorbereitung und Teamarbeit machen den Gipfel möglich.

Der unbesungene Held – Yohani Kinyala Lauwos Beitrag

Yohani Kinyala Lauwo, der damals erst 18 Jahre alt war, spielte eine entscheidende Rolle bei der ersten Kilimandscharo-Besteigung.

Als lokaler Chagga-Stammesangehöriger kannte Lauwo das Gelände, das Klima und die verborgenen Pfade besser als jeder andere.

Er führte Meyer und Purtscheller durch dichte Wälder, felsige Pfade und eisige Höhen. Sein Instinkt und sein Mut waren unübertroffen.

Lauwo war danach noch jahrzehntelang als Bergführer tätig und half über 500 Bergsteigern, den Gipfel zu erreichen. Sein Erbe prägte die Tradition der Bergführer in Tansania.

Heute wird er als nationale Persönlichkeit geehrt – ein Beweis dafür, dass Wissen über das Land genauso wertvoll ist wie Ehrgeiz.

Gängige Mythen und Missverständnisse über die Erstbesteigung

Viele glauben, Hans Meyer habe den Kilimandscharo allein bestiegen. Das hat er nicht – er hatte starke Unterstützung von Purtscheller und Lauwo.

Ein anderer Mythos besagt, der Aufstieg sei reibungslos verlaufen. In Wahrheit scheiterte Meyers erster Versuch an Wetter und Krankheit.

Manche sagen, Europäer seien die einzigen Pioniere gewesen. Das ignoriert Lauwos entscheidende Rolle als Bergführer und Bergexperte.

Es gibt auch Verwirrung über die Daten. Einige denken, der Gipfelsturm fand 1888 statt – tatsächlich geschah er im Oktober 1889.

Die Aufklärung dieser Mythen unterstreicht die Teamarbeit und Beharrlichkeit hinter dieser historischen Leistung.

Warum diese Geschichte heute noch wichtig ist

Die Geschichte der ersten Person auf dem Kilimandscharo inspiriert Bergsteiger über Generationen hinweg.

Sie erinnert uns daran, dass große Leistungen durch Mut, Vorbereitung und Zusammenarbeit entstehen.

Meyer, Purtscheller und Lauwo zeigten die Kraft der menschlichen Entschlossenheit angesichts der härtesten Herausforderungen der Natur.

Ihre Reise ebnete den Weg für Millionen, die folgten, und machte den Kilimandscharo zu einem Symbol für Ausdauer und Hoffnung.

In der heutigen Welt ermutigt uns ihre Geschichte, groß zu träumen – und mutige Schritte zu unternehmen, um unsere eigenen Gipfel zu erreichen.

FAQs zur ersten Person auf dem Kilimandscharo

Wer war die erste Person auf dem Kilimandscharo?

Hans Meyer gilt als die erste Person, die 1889 den Gipfel erreichte, zusammen mit Ludwig Purtscheller und Yohani Kinyala Lauwo.

Wann wurde der Kilimandscharo zum ersten Mal bestiegen?

Die erste erfolgreiche Besteigung wurde im Oktober 1889 abgeschlossen, nachdem Meyers frühere Versuche durch Krankheit und schlechtes Wetter gestoppt worden waren.

Ist Hans Meyer allein auf den Kilimandscharo gestiegen?

Nein. Er stieg mit dem österreichischen Bergsteiger Ludwig Purtscheller auf und wurde vom lokalen Chagga-Stammesangehörigen Yohani Lauwo geführt.

Warum ist Yohani Kinyala Lauwo wichtig?

Lauwo spielte eine Schlüsselrolle als lokaler Bergführer. Er führte die Bergsteiger sicher und wurde später zu einem legendären Kilimandscharo-Guide.

Gibt es Mythen über die erste Kilimandscharo-Besteigung?

Ja. Einige glauben, dass Europäer allein aufgestiegen sind oder dass es die Leistung einer einzelnen Person war. In Wahrheit war es eine Teamleistung.

Fazit

Die erste erfolgreiche Besteigung des Kilimandscharo war keine Einzelleistung. Es war eine starke Zusammenarbeit.

Hans Meyer, Ludwig Purtscheller und Yohani Kinyala Lauwo schrieben 1889 Geschichte, indem sie Afrikas höchsten Gipfel erreichten.

Ihre Geschichte inspiriert auch heute noch Abenteurer. Sie ist eine Erinnerung daran, dass Erkundung, Widerstandsfähigkeit und Teamarbeit selbst die härtesten Hindernisse überwinden können.

Egal, ob du deine eigene Besteigung planst oder einfach nur neugierig auf die Geschichte bist – diese Reise beweist, dass selbst der Himmel keine Grenze ist.

Über den Autor
Bild von George Joseph
George Joseph

Erfahrener Autor und Bergsteiger mit Schwerpunkt auf Kilimandscharo und Tansania-Safaris. Als CEO von Kilidove Tours verbinde ich Abenteuer aus erster Hand mit fundiertem Wissen, um inspirierende Inhalte über Bergtrekking und Wildtier-Erlebnisse in ganz Tansania zu erstellen.

Entdecke Tansania – wo die Wildnis lebendig wird

Erlebe eine aufregende Tansania-Safari mit erfahrenen Guides von Kilidove Tours. Sieh atemberaubende Wildtiere, beeindruckende Landschaften und unvergessliche Abenteuer. Buche deine Safari noch heute und entdecke Afrika wie nie zuvor!

Plane dein nächstes Safari-Abenteuer mit Kilidove Tours

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saschastoltenow
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A life-time experience We were on a family trip to Tansania and through a recommendation for a Safari operator we got in contact with Kilidove. And what can I say: Right from the moment Sam, our guide for the first week, picked us up at Kilimanjaro Airport, we were complety immersed. And yes, we were tourists, but never really feeled like, but more as guests, with Sam beeing the perfect host - a true lover of the animals and nature, an excellent driver and very attentive and open to share his experiences.
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Jillian D
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Incredible people! Trip of a lifetime! Kilidove is incredible!! We did the 6 day machame route on Kilimanjaro followed by a 4 day safari followed by 4 days in Zanzibar. The accommodations were amazing, the people were even better and we are both vegan and gluten free and they were able to accommodate (even on the mountain while camping). I cannot say enough good things about this company!! For the trek up Kili our chief guide was Colman and he was so kind, funny, and caring. Because of him we both had a successful and pleasurable experience summiting. He is an excellent guide! For our safari we had Jackson and we saw the big 5 plus every other animal you could think of. He was an excellent safari guide. We had one small hiccup on the trip in Zanzibar with a city tour that got cut a bit short. Notified the company and they were extremely apologetic, comped our dinner for the next 3 nights (which was completely unnecessary but much appreciated) and given a new tour guide for the next day. The trip then ran flawlessly. They most definitely made it right! They are amazing. I recommend kilidove to anyone and everyone for all your Africa adventures!!
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san
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Best safari tour ever! We booked our honey moon with Kilidove and it was the best experience ever!We were super lucky to get Bony as our guide and he couldn’t have been better!!The overall experience was great, they care about sustainability and our guide was super respectful to wilde life!! 10/10 experience.Everything was well organized (transport, hotels, foods, itinerary) we didn’t have to worry about anything… only enjoying!
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mormon
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Perfect job, and very trustful company to climb Kilimanjaro in a 6 people group Activity: climbing Kilimanjaro.We climbed Kilimanjaro in 7 days by the Machame road.Group of 6 people, with 3 guides 1 chef, 1 waiter and 18 porters (3/pax), which is the norm. Everything went well and we succeeded in our quest to the summit. The guides and all the Tanzanian people with us have been amazing, helpful, and nice ... Considering the lack of comfort and the difficulty of the ascension, we consider that they did a perfect job with the cooperation and the advice. Asante for everything you made for us, to make the dream coming true!!
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aborow
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Mr. Bonny at Kilidove is Amazing! We had Mr. Bonny from Kilidove pick us up from our Arusha hotel and serve as a private guide for 3 nights in the Seregenti, and our return trip back to Arusha. Mr. Bonny was an incredible guide! He was so knowledgable about all the animals and everything we saw on our safari. It was clear how much he loved the animals and at home he was in the Serengeti, having grown up right outside the park. He was able to spot animals so far in the distance, and find the elusive leopard in the tree that no one else could find. Mr. Bonny was engaging, kind and an absolute pleasure to spend time with. It truly was sad to say goodbye to him. I have to also note that Mr. Bonny was a very safe driver. When driving to/from Arusha, we were stunned by the number of safari vehicles speeding by us on the unsafe and rocky dirt roads. Driving in Tanzania is not for the faint of heart, as we witnessed a few accidents, including some cows being hit by a public bus. We were so grateful to him and would highly recommend!
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Franziska
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Best safari experience! We spent our honeymoon in Tanzania for a 9 day safari trip in Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Serengeti and Ngorongoro national parks and it probably was the most incredible experience we had so far. The booking process was really comfortable and easy, Lisa answered all of our questions quickly and made the safari fit to all our wishes (not leaving the set budget out of mind).We especially want to thank our guide, Sam, for the amazing trip that was mostly his merit. He went above and beyond to ensure we got the most out of our trip. He had a profunde knowledge of all the locations and the wildlife and knew where the best spots for watching wildlife were. No wishes remained unfulfilled. Besides that, Sam was incredibly nice and a great (and hilarious) company during the long car rides. Everybody getting to do a safari trip with him can call themselves lucky!Thank you so much to the whole team, asante sana!
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PaulU561
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Superb in every way. Highly recommended and without hesitation! Choose Kilidove for the experience of a lifetime! We contacted Kilidove after an online search to find a company that could plan a month-long itinerary including Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania ending in Zanzibar to celebrate my 60th birthday. We received back a professionally presented proposal which we were delighted to find was a privately guided tour. Our only essential requirement was to see the mountain gorillas in Rwanda, but the proposal was comprehensive and varied including safaris as well as cultural experiences. We had to book our own international flights, apply for necessary visas and get certain vaccinations ourselves, but everything else was taken care of without a single hiccup. We stayed in a variety of accommodations from 5-star hotels and lodges to tented camps and they all enhanced our adventure in different ways. The main guides and drivers, Duncan, George and Boni were all professional, dedicated and enthusiastic. Our stand out experiences were obviously meeting the gorillas high up in the mountain in Rwanda, seeing the elusive leopard up a tree in Kenya, spending 90 minutes alone with a lion family complete with four cubs by a water hole in the Serengeti and two hours hunting with the Hadzabe tribe in Tanzania. There were many more, the cheetahs close up in the Maasai Mara and the hot air balloon ride, the many different bird species including huge flocks of flamingos and pelicans, the Karen Blixen Museum in Nairobi, the Genocide Memorial in Kigali, the cycling tour of Mto Wa Mbu, I could write a book! It was a very active holiday so it was nice to just chill out in Zanzibar for five days at the end. Everything was organised by the incredible Lisa Adams who was there to help with any questions via WhatsApp or email throughout the planning process and after we had arrived in East Africa. We were told there are 300+ safari companies in Arusha where she is based and for sure, without hesitation, we would highly recommend Kilidove to anyone. They were superb in every way. As well as that I have now clocked up my 87th country worldwide and my 13th African country. Thank you Kilidove for everything!
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Louise G
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A memorable outstanding safari to Kenya and Tanzania , Hakuna Matata We just came back from a wonderful , well planned and organized safari to Kenya and Tanzania for 12 days and with an additional 5 days in Zanzibar from October 6th to October 23rd 2023. We really want to thank Lisa Adams who helped us plan and coordinate this memorable, private safari and leisure time in these countries. We had marvelous, respectful , reliable and so knowledgeable guides and drivers. First, Kelvin Vinkar from Dove Africa, the sister company in Kenya, was on time at the airport and despite the fact that we missed our connection with Qatar airlines, everything turned out quite well with the airlines personnel and we were on time for our schedule to go to our first park Amboseli and to Kibo safari lodge for two nignts. Perfect, we had game drives on both days that were unbelievable with the Kilimandjaro that was so clear. We were able to see so many species of animals such as girafes, elephants, zebras, Thomson's gazelles ,antilopes, impalas, waterbucks, cheetahs and lions with all their beauty and living environment. The Kibo lodge was very comfortable with beautiful views of the Kilimanjaro. We continued our itinary to lake Nakuru, 9 hours of driving and stopping at the incredible Great Rift valley. We were so happy to visit the park as we saw 2 rhinoceros, mother and baby , we were at our 4 th big 5 already . We were a bit late to arrive at the Ziwa Bush Lodge that seemed to be very nice, so quiet and peaceful, the staff accomodated us so nicely for one night, The next morning we left for the Maassai Mara reserve and Olengoti eco lodge at Narok at the Talek river . What a reception on arrival we got by all the staff, an incredible 2 days , having breakfast and dinner with the hippopotams and crocrodiles and beautiful and memorable game drive to the awesome Maassai Mara reserve , The plains are so beautiful and the animals are incredible. We were able to visit a Maassai village near the camp, memorable time with these beautiful people and children. We learned so much of their culture and habits. Kelvin with his calm and patience drove us safely for 5 hours through massai mara reserve to the border of Tanzania. We didn't have trouble to pass the border and customs and Bonnie , Boniphace Sospiter our incredible guide for Tanzania was already waiting for us for the take over. We were heading to the Serengeti park north side to Gnu migration camp. We were the only visitors , what a service we had . With a little of rain but a real blessing as David said. Marvelous meals and attention from the staff, We already start with a game drive that was so wonderful in Serengeti parks with all the beautiful Gnus and Zebras and the next morning a leopard our 5th big five that was missing so far, Bonnie was so knowledgeable, sensitive , very helpful and very accomodating to all our needs and ensure we see animals in all their behaviors of calm or hunting. He ensure in every camp that we always had our lunch to all game drives on long days. We loved so much all the Mawe lodges that we visit along our itinary in Serengeti and Norongoro crater, Karatu and Tarangire national parks. All the teams and personel of the Mawe lodges are so welcoming, so nice and so handsome . We loved everyone we met. Bonnie drove us to the airport after 7 days of intense safari games but so memorable in the savanah . We flew for internal flight to Zanzibar with flight link and other driver Luqman was waiting for us, and drove us to Tembo hotel, in Stonetown, so beautiful and confortable on the beach with a wonderful view of the port. The next morning we were able to have a visit of stone town that was very interesting to learn the history and culture, the big market. We could visit the Freddy Mercury museum. After we left for Pongwe beach hotel for 4 days that concluded in peace and rest at the marvelous beach and resort with excellent cuisine. We will always remember this wonderful trip of East Africa and Zanzibar and we are so happy to have chosen Kilidove safari and tours for planning the trip as everything went so well , so safely and so well organized and the choices of the lodge or camp were so confortable and we ate everywhere so well with an outstanding service with amazing staff. Thank you to every one we met in this incredible journey and you will always remain in our hearts. Hakuna Matata. Louise and Serge from Montréal, Québec, Canada.
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Flyer46143703659
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"Bucket List Brilliance" We 6 Seasoned Safari Enthusiasts were blown away by The Serengeti Experience. The best decision was adopting Kilidove Tours to hang it all together. Lisa, your Admin. Management was perfect. (even to the extent of organizing a Birthday Party Cake in the Bush). Then there was our Driver/Guide and Friend Bonny, You are simply "The Best".Asante-sana. Derek Fay (Cape Town).
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KatieCT045
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5 Stars isn't high enough for Kilidove Tours My husband and I have recently returned from a 15-day private adventure designed and carried out by Kilidove Tours and Safaris. From start to finish this trip was planned and executed flawlessly thanks to the amazing team at Kilidove. On a scale from one to ten, they deserve a fifteen! I could write pages about our experience, but I will try to hit the highlights. From the first contact a year before our trip, Lisa Adams (Kilidove’s operations manager) responded to every question in a series of emails ranging from possible itineraries to vehicle maintenance. The result was the perfect trip that addressed every wish and concern on our list- safari start day in case of travel delays, safari locations, cultural experiences, snorkeling, and a beach retreat. Our safari guide mentioned several times how impressed he was with our personalized itinerary.Eleven months passed between the date we booked our trip and our departure for Tanzania. During that time whenever a question came up, I would send an email off to Kilidove and Lisa would respond immediately. We received guidance on packing lists, luggage limits, visa requirements, and availability of health services. All this information allowed us to be well prepared for our Tanzanian adventure.Once in Tanzania, each person we encountered did everything they could to make us feel at home and worked tirelessly to ensure we had the best experience possible. All the accommodations were clean and comfortable ranging from the Mawe tent lodges to the Zanzibar beach resort. Meals were tailored to an American/European pallet and the greatest care was taken to provide safe water and food in order to prevent any illness. Our drivers and safari guide were the most amazing people. The range of skills they possessed took us by surprise. They are professional drivers, multi-linguists, cultural ambassadors, and wildlife experts. Each one asked us what our wishes and desires were for our trip and work tirelessly to make sure we didn’t leave Tanzania disappointed. Above all they were warm and friendly people with whom we shared many laughs and special experiences. We are forever grateful to Johnson our Arusha guide, Luqman our Zanzibar guide, Habib our Stone Town guide and most importantly Samson our safari guide who showed us more of Tanzania then we could ever have imagined. Thank you all for your hospitality and kindness.Finally, I want to thank Lisa and everyone on the Kilidove team that made our dream vacation a reality. I know during our fifteen-day adventure she kept tabs on us, either through direct contact with me or one of our guides. She was always one step ahead of us making sure that transitions from one part of the trip to the next ran smoothly. I hope that I can return to Tanzania one day and I look forward to that time when we can work together once again.