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Cuándo ver la Gran Migración

Un enfrentamiento entre un ñu y una cebra durante la Gran Migración en África, mostrando la feroz lucha por la supervivencia.

Cada año ocurre algo extraordinario en África Oriental: millones de animales empiezan a desplazarse por el territorio. Este viaje se conoce como la Gran Migración y es uno de los acontecimientos de fauna más emocionantes del mundo.

Para un viaje más corto que pueda adaptarse a los movimientos estacionales de las manadas, descubre nuestro safari de la Gran Migración de 7 días.

Enormes manadas de ñus, cebras y antílopes viajan juntas buscando hierba fresca y agua. La Gran Migración es más que animales caminando: es una aventura real de acción y supervivencia. Leones, leopardos y guepardos persiguen presas, cocodrilos esperan en los ríos y las crías dan sus primeros pasos. El drama, peligro y belleza del acontecimiento atraen a viajeros y amantes de la naturaleza que quieren observar fauna de cerca.

¿Te preguntas cuándo es la Gran Migración en África?

Respuesta rápida: ¿cuándo ocurre la Gran Migración en África?

Para tener oportunidades de ver cruces del río Mara, compara el norte del Serengeti y el Maasai Mara en el periodo habitual de planificación de julio a octubre. Para los nacimientos, considera las llanuras del sur y Ndutu a principios de año. Usa la guía de nacimientos y la guía de cruces de ríos para elegir la experiencia. El calendario varía.

En las secciones siguientes conocerás las mejores épocas, lo que se observa en cada estación, dónde ir, campamentos recomendados y cómo organizar el viaje para disfrutar de las partes más emocionantes de la migración.

Para combinar recorridos centrados en la migración con playa, consulta nuestro safari de migración y Zanzíbar de 12 días.

¿Qué es la Gran Migración?

La Gran Migración es el desplazamiento anual de más de dos millones de animales por las llanuras de África Oriental. La mayoría son ñus, acompañados por cebras y antílopes. Recorren un gran circuito entre el Parque Nacional del Serengeti, en Tanzania, y la Reserva del Masai Mara, en Kenia. Se conoce como migración del Serengeti cuando sucede en Tanzania y migración del Masai Mara cuando los animales llegan a Kenia.

No se trata solo de movimiento, sino de supervivencia. Las manadas son perseguidas por leones, guepardos, leopardos e hienas. En ríos como el Grumeti y el Mara, grandes cocodrilos esperan, convirtiendo los cruces en momentos intensos.

¿Cuándo viajar para ver la Gran Migración?

Saber cuándo ocurre la Gran Migración en África depende de lo que quieras ver. La migración sucede todo el año, con acontecimientos distintos cada mes. Algunos viajeros prefieren ver nacer a las crías; otros buscan cruces de ríos donde los animales arriesgan la vida. En cualquier época hay algo interesante.

De enero a marzo las manadas están en el sur del Serengeti, en Tanzania. Es la temporada de nacimientos, cuando nacen miles de ñus cada día. Hay escenas tranquilas, pero leones e hienas nunca están lejos. Es una época interesante para observar crías y escenas de caza.

De julio a octubre es un periodo habitual de planificación para el norte del Serengeti y el Maasai Mara. Los movimientos de las manadas y las condiciones fluviales varían, y los cruces pueden producirse a ambos lados del ecosistema.

Entre esas etapas, las manadas siguen moviéndose. De abril a junio recorren el centro y el oeste del Serengeti. Es una época más verde y tranquila, con menos turistas. Se pueden ver muchos animales sin grandes multitudes. En cualquier mes, la migración del Serengeti y del Masai Mara ofrece escenas memorables.

Resumen mes a mes de las fechas de la Gran Migración

Enero a marzo: nacimientos en el sur del Serengeti

Durante estos meses, la Gran Migración se encuentra en el sur del Serengeti, donde las manadas llegan para los nacimientos. Miles de ñus dan a luz, creando algunos de los momentos más tranquilos y tiernos del ciclo. También es una época interesante para observar depredadores: mientras crecen las crías, leones e hienas aprovechan las oportunidades. La mezcla de crías y peligro hace de esta una etapa emocionante.

Campamentos de safari recomendados: Olakira Migration Camp, Ndutu Safari Lodge

Abril a mayo: temporada verde en el Serengeti central

En abril y mayo, las manadas comienzan a moverse hacia el Serengeti central. Las lluvias vuelven el paisaje verde y favorecen los pastos. Embellecen el entorno, pero también pueden dificultar los desplazamientos, con caminos húmedos y resbaladizos. Si te preguntas «¿dónde está la migración en abril?», las manadas siguen en Tanzania, principalmente en el Serengeti, antes de la actividad más intensa de los cruces.

Consejos de viaje: buena época para fotógrafos, alojamientos más tranquilos y tarifas más bajas.

Junio a julio: comienzan los cruces del río Grumeti

En junio y julio aumenta la intensidad de la migración con los cruces del río Grumeti, en Tanzania. Los cocodrilos esperan en el agua mientras las manadas avanzan al norte hacia el Masai Mara. Aunque menos conocidos que los del Mara, los cruces del Grumeti son momentos importantes y emocionantes del viaje.

Campamentos recomendados: Singita Faru Faru, Grumeti River Camp

Agosto a septiembre: auge de la migración del Masai Mara

Agosto y septiembre suelen considerarse para safaris migratorios en el norte. Una visita puede ofrecer oportunidades de cruce, pero los animales podrían no cruzar durante tu estancia. Confirma la zona prevista y mantén flexibles tus expectativas.

Campamentos recomendados: Governors’ Camp, &Beyond Kichwa Tembo

Octubre a noviembre: las manadas regresan al sur

Tras la intensidad de los cruces, las manadas comienzan el regreso al Serengeti central en octubre y noviembre. La migración se ralentiza y disminuye la afluencia de turistas. Es una época interesante si prefieres menos visitantes sin dejar de ver las manadas. El tiempo también resulta más cómodo al moderarse el calor.

Notas de fauna: también es una buena época para observar guepardos y leopardos en zonas más abiertas.

Diciembre: calma antes de los siguientes nacimientos

En diciembre las manadas regresan al sur del Serengeti. Es un periodo más tranquilo antes de que empiece de nuevo la temporada de nacimientos. La migración parece más pausada y los paisajes son hermosos. Es una opción para quien busca una experiencia serena antes de reiniciarse el ciclo.

¿Adónde ir durante la Gran Migración?

Parque Nacional del Serengeti (Tanzania)

Esta gran zona es el escenario principal de la Gran Migración durante los nacimientos, de enero a marzo, y los cruces del Grumeti, de junio a julio. El Serengeti ofrece amplias oportunidades de observación y menos afluencia a principios de año. Es ideal para quienes quieren observar crías y depredadores de cerca.

Para pasar más tiempo en la zona estacional de migración y el Serengeti central, compara nuestro safari de la Gran Migración de 9 días.

Reserva Nacional del Masai Mara, Kenia

Cuando las manadas llegan al Masai Mara, entre agosto y septiembre, se producen cruces del río Mara. Son uno de los acontecimientos más populares del ciclo: ñus y cebras atraviesan el río enfrentándose a cocodrilos. Para muchos viajeros de safari es una experiencia especialmente deseada.

Mejor época para viajar a África y ver la migración

La mejor época depende de lo que quieras ver:

  • De enero a marzo para los nacimientos en el sur del Serengeti.
  • De junio a julio para los cruces del río Grumeti.
  • De agosto a septiembre para los cruces del Mara en el Masai Mara.
  • De octubre a noviembre para experiencias más tranquilas durante el regreso.

Cada estación permite conocer una faceta distinta de la mayor migración terrestre de animales del planeta.

Preguntas frecuentes: fechas y consejos de la Gran Migración

¿Cuál es la mejor época para ver la Gran Migración?
De julio a octubre para cruces de ríos, o de enero a marzo para nacimientos.

¿Qué animales puedo esperar ver?
Ñus, cebras, gacelas de Thomson, elands, gacelas de Grant, leones, leopardos, guepardos, hienas, buitres y cocodrilos.

¿Dónde alojarse para observar mejor?
Los campamentos móviles como Ubuntu, Kimondo y Olakira siguen a las manadas. Campamentos de lujo como Sayari Camp o Singita ofrecen comodidad durante todo el año y observaciones destacadas.

¿La migración cumple siempre el calendario?
Las fechas cambian ligeramente según las lluvias y el tiempo, aunque el esquema general se mantiene de un año a otro.

Consideraciones finales

Ya sea tu primer safari o el quinto, saber cuándo ocurre la Gran Migración en África puede marcar la diferencia. Las fechas se desplazan ligeramente cada año, pero esta guía ayuda a elegir cuándo visitar.

Con cruces de ríos, nacimientos y escenas de caza, la migración ofrece experiencias para amantes de la naturaleza, fotógrafos y aventureros. Elegir la época adecuada ayuda a disfrutar de los momentos que más te interesan.

Sobre el Autor
Imagen de George Joseph
George Joseph

Escritor experto y escalador especializado en el Kilimanjaro y safaris en Tanzania. Como director ejecutivo de Kilidove Tours, combino experiencia de aventura de primera mano con un profundo conocimiento para crear contenido inspirador sobre trekking de montaña y exploración de vida salvaje en Tanzania.

Explora Tanzania—Donde la Naturaleza Salvaje Cobra Vida

Embárcate en un emocionante safari por Tanzania con guías expertos de Kilidove Tours. Contempla una vida salvaje impresionante, paisajes asombrosos y aventuras inolvidables. ¡Reserva tu safari hoy y descubre África como nunca antes!

Planifica tu Próxima Aventura de Safari con Kilidove Tours

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saschastoltenow
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A life-time experience We were on a family trip to Tansania and through a recommendation for a Safari operator we got in contact with Kilidove. And what can I say: Right from the moment Sam, our guide for the first week, picked us up at Kilimanjaro Airport, we were complety immersed. And yes, we were tourists, but never really feeled like, but more as guests, with Sam beeing the perfect host - a true lover of the animals and nature, an excellent driver and very attentive and open to share his experiences.
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Jillian D
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Incredible people! Trip of a lifetime! Kilidove is incredible!! We did the 6 day machame route on Kilimanjaro followed by a 4 day safari followed by 4 days in Zanzibar. The accommodations were amazing, the people were even better and we are both vegan and gluten free and they were able to accommodate (even on the mountain while camping). I cannot say enough good things about this company!! For the trek up Kili our chief guide was Colman and he was so kind, funny, and caring. Because of him we both had a successful and pleasurable experience summiting. He is an excellent guide! For our safari we had Jackson and we saw the big 5 plus every other animal you could think of. He was an excellent safari guide. We had one small hiccup on the trip in Zanzibar with a city tour that got cut a bit short. Notified the company and they were extremely apologetic, comped our dinner for the next 3 nights (which was completely unnecessary but much appreciated) and given a new tour guide for the next day. The trip then ran flawlessly. They most definitely made it right! They are amazing. I recommend kilidove to anyone and everyone for all your Africa adventures!!
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san
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Best safari tour ever! We booked our honey moon with Kilidove and it was the best experience ever!We were super lucky to get Bony as our guide and he couldn’t have been better!!The overall experience was great, they care about sustainability and our guide was super respectful to wilde life!! 10/10 experience.Everything was well organized (transport, hotels, foods, itinerary) we didn’t have to worry about anything… only enjoying!
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mormon
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Perfect job, and very trustful company to climb Kilimanjaro in a 6 people group Activity: climbing Kilimanjaro.We climbed Kilimanjaro in 7 days by the Machame road.Group of 6 people, with 3 guides 1 chef, 1 waiter and 18 porters (3/pax), which is the norm. Everything went well and we succeeded in our quest to the summit. The guides and all the Tanzanian people with us have been amazing, helpful, and nice ... Considering the lack of comfort and the difficulty of the ascension, we consider that they did a perfect job with the cooperation and the advice. Asante for everything you made for us, to make the dream coming true!!
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aborow
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Mr. Bonny at Kilidove is Amazing! We had Mr. Bonny from Kilidove pick us up from our Arusha hotel and serve as a private guide for 3 nights in the Seregenti, and our return trip back to Arusha. Mr. Bonny was an incredible guide! He was so knowledgable about all the animals and everything we saw on our safari. It was clear how much he loved the animals and at home he was in the Serengeti, having grown up right outside the park. He was able to spot animals so far in the distance, and find the elusive leopard in the tree that no one else could find. Mr. Bonny was engaging, kind and an absolute pleasure to spend time with. It truly was sad to say goodbye to him. I have to also note that Mr. Bonny was a very safe driver. When driving to/from Arusha, we were stunned by the number of safari vehicles speeding by us on the unsafe and rocky dirt roads. Driving in Tanzania is not for the faint of heart, as we witnessed a few accidents, including some cows being hit by a public bus. We were so grateful to him and would highly recommend!
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Franziska
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Best safari experience! We spent our honeymoon in Tanzania for a 9 day safari trip in Tarangire, Lake Manyara, Serengeti and Ngorongoro national parks and it probably was the most incredible experience we had so far. The booking process was really comfortable and easy, Lisa answered all of our questions quickly and made the safari fit to all our wishes (not leaving the set budget out of mind).We especially want to thank our guide, Sam, for the amazing trip that was mostly his merit. He went above and beyond to ensure we got the most out of our trip. He had a profunde knowledge of all the locations and the wildlife and knew where the best spots for watching wildlife were. No wishes remained unfulfilled. Besides that, Sam was incredibly nice and a great (and hilarious) company during the long car rides. Everybody getting to do a safari trip with him can call themselves lucky!Thank you so much to the whole team, asante sana!
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PaulU561
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Superb in every way. Highly recommended and without hesitation! Choose Kilidove for the experience of a lifetime! We contacted Kilidove after an online search to find a company that could plan a month-long itinerary including Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania ending in Zanzibar to celebrate my 60th birthday. We received back a professionally presented proposal which we were delighted to find was a privately guided tour. Our only essential requirement was to see the mountain gorillas in Rwanda, but the proposal was comprehensive and varied including safaris as well as cultural experiences. We had to book our own international flights, apply for necessary visas and get certain vaccinations ourselves, but everything else was taken care of without a single hiccup. We stayed in a variety of accommodations from 5-star hotels and lodges to tented camps and they all enhanced our adventure in different ways. The main guides and drivers, Duncan, George and Boni were all professional, dedicated and enthusiastic. Our stand out experiences were obviously meeting the gorillas high up in the mountain in Rwanda, seeing the elusive leopard up a tree in Kenya, spending 90 minutes alone with a lion family complete with four cubs by a water hole in the Serengeti and two hours hunting with the Hadzabe tribe in Tanzania. There were many more, the cheetahs close up in the Maasai Mara and the hot air balloon ride, the many different bird species including huge flocks of flamingos and pelicans, the Karen Blixen Museum in Nairobi, the Genocide Memorial in Kigali, the cycling tour of Mto Wa Mbu, I could write a book! It was a very active holiday so it was nice to just chill out in Zanzibar for five days at the end. Everything was organised by the incredible Lisa Adams who was there to help with any questions via WhatsApp or email throughout the planning process and after we had arrived in East Africa. We were told there are 300+ safari companies in Arusha where she is based and for sure, without hesitation, we would highly recommend Kilidove to anyone. They were superb in every way. As well as that I have now clocked up my 87th country worldwide and my 13th African country. Thank you Kilidove for everything!
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Louise G
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A memorable outstanding safari to Kenya and Tanzania , Hakuna Matata We just came back from a wonderful , well planned and organized safari to Kenya and Tanzania for 12 days and with an additional 5 days in Zanzibar from October 6th to October 23rd 2023. We really want to thank Lisa Adams who helped us plan and coordinate this memorable, private safari and leisure time in these countries. We had marvelous, respectful , reliable and so knowledgeable guides and drivers. First, Kelvin Vinkar from Dove Africa, the sister company in Kenya, was on time at the airport and despite the fact that we missed our connection with Qatar airlines, everything turned out quite well with the airlines personnel and we were on time for our schedule to go to our first park Amboseli and to Kibo safari lodge for two nignts. Perfect, we had game drives on both days that were unbelievable with the Kilimandjaro that was so clear. We were able to see so many species of animals such as girafes, elephants, zebras, Thomson's gazelles ,antilopes, impalas, waterbucks, cheetahs and lions with all their beauty and living environment. The Kibo lodge was very comfortable with beautiful views of the Kilimanjaro. We continued our itinary to lake Nakuru, 9 hours of driving and stopping at the incredible Great Rift valley. We were so happy to visit the park as we saw 2 rhinoceros, mother and baby , we were at our 4 th big 5 already . We were a bit late to arrive at the Ziwa Bush Lodge that seemed to be very nice, so quiet and peaceful, the staff accomodated us so nicely for one night, The next morning we left for the Maassai Mara reserve and Olengoti eco lodge at Narok at the Talek river . What a reception on arrival we got by all the staff, an incredible 2 days , having breakfast and dinner with the hippopotams and crocrodiles and beautiful and memorable game drive to the awesome Maassai Mara reserve , The plains are so beautiful and the animals are incredible. We were able to visit a Maassai village near the camp, memorable time with these beautiful people and children. We learned so much of their culture and habits. Kelvin with his calm and patience drove us safely for 5 hours through massai mara reserve to the border of Tanzania. We didn't have trouble to pass the border and customs and Bonnie , Boniphace Sospiter our incredible guide for Tanzania was already waiting for us for the take over. We were heading to the Serengeti park north side to Gnu migration camp. We were the only visitors , what a service we had . With a little of rain but a real blessing as David said. Marvelous meals and attention from the staff, We already start with a game drive that was so wonderful in Serengeti parks with all the beautiful Gnus and Zebras and the next morning a leopard our 5th big five that was missing so far, Bonnie was so knowledgeable, sensitive , very helpful and very accomodating to all our needs and ensure we see animals in all their behaviors of calm or hunting. He ensure in every camp that we always had our lunch to all game drives on long days. We loved so much all the Mawe lodges that we visit along our itinary in Serengeti and Norongoro crater, Karatu and Tarangire national parks. All the teams and personel of the Mawe lodges are so welcoming, so nice and so handsome . We loved everyone we met. Bonnie drove us to the airport after 7 days of intense safari games but so memorable in the savanah . We flew for internal flight to Zanzibar with flight link and other driver Luqman was waiting for us, and drove us to Tembo hotel, in Stonetown, so beautiful and confortable on the beach with a wonderful view of the port. The next morning we were able to have a visit of stone town that was very interesting to learn the history and culture, the big market. We could visit the Freddy Mercury museum. After we left for Pongwe beach hotel for 4 days that concluded in peace and rest at the marvelous beach and resort with excellent cuisine. We will always remember this wonderful trip of East Africa and Zanzibar and we are so happy to have chosen Kilidove safari and tours for planning the trip as everything went so well , so safely and so well organized and the choices of the lodge or camp were so confortable and we ate everywhere so well with an outstanding service with amazing staff. Thank you to every one we met in this incredible journey and you will always remain in our hearts. Hakuna Matata. Louise and Serge from Montréal, Québec, Canada.
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Flyer46143703659
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"Bucket List Brilliance" We 6 Seasoned Safari Enthusiasts were blown away by The Serengeti Experience. The best decision was adopting Kilidove Tours to hang it all together. Lisa, your Admin. Management was perfect. (even to the extent of organizing a Birthday Party Cake in the Bush). Then there was our Driver/Guide and Friend Bonny, You are simply "The Best".Asante-sana. Derek Fay (Cape Town).
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KatieCT045
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5 Stars isn't high enough for Kilidove Tours My husband and I have recently returned from a 15-day private adventure designed and carried out by Kilidove Tours and Safaris. From start to finish this trip was planned and executed flawlessly thanks to the amazing team at Kilidove. On a scale from one to ten, they deserve a fifteen! I could write pages about our experience, but I will try to hit the highlights. From the first contact a year before our trip, Lisa Adams (Kilidove’s operations manager) responded to every question in a series of emails ranging from possible itineraries to vehicle maintenance. The result was the perfect trip that addressed every wish and concern on our list- safari start day in case of travel delays, safari locations, cultural experiences, snorkeling, and a beach retreat. Our safari guide mentioned several times how impressed he was with our personalized itinerary.Eleven months passed between the date we booked our trip and our departure for Tanzania. During that time whenever a question came up, I would send an email off to Kilidove and Lisa would respond immediately. We received guidance on packing lists, luggage limits, visa requirements, and availability of health services. All this information allowed us to be well prepared for our Tanzanian adventure.Once in Tanzania, each person we encountered did everything they could to make us feel at home and worked tirelessly to ensure we had the best experience possible. All the accommodations were clean and comfortable ranging from the Mawe tent lodges to the Zanzibar beach resort. Meals were tailored to an American/European pallet and the greatest care was taken to provide safe water and food in order to prevent any illness. Our drivers and safari guide were the most amazing people. The range of skills they possessed took us by surprise. They are professional drivers, multi-linguists, cultural ambassadors, and wildlife experts. Each one asked us what our wishes and desires were for our trip and work tirelessly to make sure we didn’t leave Tanzania disappointed. Above all they were warm and friendly people with whom we shared many laughs and special experiences. We are forever grateful to Johnson our Arusha guide, Luqman our Zanzibar guide, Habib our Stone Town guide and most importantly Samson our safari guide who showed us more of Tanzania then we could ever have imagined. Thank you all for your hospitality and kindness.Finally, I want to thank Lisa and everyone on the Kilidove team that made our dream vacation a reality. I know during our fifteen-day adventure she kept tabs on us, either through direct contact with me or one of our guides. She was always one step ahead of us making sure that transitions from one part of the trip to the next ran smoothly. I hope that I can return to Tanzania one day and I look forward to that time when we can work together once again.